When disaster strikes, you may need to survive on your own for several days before help arrives. Being prepared means having food, water, and essential supplies ready for your household. An emergency kit ensures that you and your family can endure unexpected crises safely and comfortably.

What Is a Disaster Supplies Kit?

A disaster supplies kit is a collection of basic items your family may need during an emergency. Store these items in airtight bags, and pack everything into one or two easy-to-carry containers, such as plastic bins or duffel bags. This makes it simple to grab and go if you need to evacuate quickly.

Essential Items for a Basic Emergency Kit

Experts recommend that every household emergency kit should include:

• Water: One gallon per person per day (for several days) for drinking and sanitation
• Food: A multi-day supply of non-perishable food
• Radio: Battery-powered or hand-crank radio, and a NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert
• Flashlight with extra batteries
• First Aid Kit
• Whistle to signal for help
• Dust mask to filter contaminated air
• Plastic sheeting, duct tape, and scissors to shelter in place
• Sanitation supplies: moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties
• Tools: wrench or pliers to shut off utilities
• Manual can opener for food
• Local maps
• Cell phone with chargers and backup battery

Additional Supplies Based on Your Family’s Needs

Your household may require extra items. Consider adding:

• Soap, hand sanitizer, and disinfecting wipes
• Prescription medications and vitamins (safely stored)
• Over-the-counter medicines like pain relievers, antacids, or anti-diarrhea drugs
• Eyeglasses and contact lens solution
• Infant care supplies (formula, bottles, diapers, wipes)
• Pet food and extra water
• Cash or traveler’s checks
• Important family documents stored electronically or in a waterproof container
• Sleeping bags or warm blankets
• A complete change of clothes and sturdy shoes for each person
• Fire extinguisher
• Waterproof matches
• Feminine and personal hygiene items
• Disposable plates, utensils, and paper towels
• Notebook, paper, and pencil
• Books, puzzles, or games for children

How to Maintain Your Kit

Your emergency kit should always be ready to use. Keep it updated with these tips:

• Store canned food in a cool, dry place.
• Keep boxed food in tightly sealed containers.
• Replace expired items regularly.
• Review your kit once a year to adjust for your family’s changing needs.

Where to Keep Emergency Kits

You don’t know where you’ll be when an emergency happens, so prepare kits for multiple locations:

• At Home: Store your kit in a designated spot. Make sure all family members know where it is.
• At Work: Have enough supplies for at least 24 hours, including food, water, medicines, and walking shoes in a portable “grab-and-go” case.
• In Your Car: Keep an emergency kit handy in case you are stranded on the road.

Final Word: Preparation Saves Lives

Emergencies can happen anytime and anywhere. By assembling and maintaining a disaster supply kit for your home, work, and car, you ensure your family is equipped to handle unexpected situations. Preparedness today can make all the difference tomorrow.